| New research has called into question older models of domestic violence. Domestic violence does not appear to be caused by "patriarchy" as women assault women and men at the same rates as men assaulting women. Both feminist and sociobiological models lead to predictions of violence rates that are much higher than those actually obtained. Now, newer models provide the empirical foundation to rethink both the focus and treatment implications lacking in the older models. An abusive personality exists and is well documented. This personality type seems to have an attachment disorder as part of its development. Surprisingly, when an abusive personality experiences trauma symptoms, it expects its' intimate partner to make these disappear. When this can't be accomplished, rage quickly develops. Neurobiological deficits which may themselves be a result of inadequate attachment, create a perpetrator who has impulsive aggression caused in part by faulty development of the brain and abnormal levels of neurotransmitters. The implications of the new model for treatment suggest a combination of drug treatment, cognitive behavioral treatment for anger/assault and dialectical behavior therapy for self-disturbance/borderline personality. |
Presented by
Donald Dutton, Ph.D.
Donald Dutton, Ph.D., has long been considered to be one of the leading
voices in the field of domestic violence. Nearly 30 years ago, he
impacted the law enforcement and criminal justice response to spousal
assault in British Columbia by advocating for a more aggressive
response and subsequently training police in intervention techniques.
In 1979, he co-founded the Assaultive Husbands Project, a
court mandated treatment program for men convicted of spousal assault.
His many years spent treating these men resulted in the development of
a psychological profile of perpetrators of intimate abuse as portrayed
in his 1995 book: The Batterer: A Psychological Profile. His first
book, The Domestic Assault of Women, is thought by many to be the best
book available on the topic. It recently came out in a new edition
titled, ReThinking Domestic Violence, which challenges widely held
beliefs about the assessment and treatment of domestic violence which
previously dominated the field. Dutton's third book, The Abusive
Personality (1998), has been a very popular best seller and it too was
just introduced in a second edition. He recently released Intimate
Violence: Contemporary Treatment Innovations, co-authored with Daniel
Sonkin, Ph.D.
Known as a premier researcher, Dr. Dutton has also produced over 100
papers in professional journals. He has presented talks and workshops
around the world and remains on faculty at the University of British
Columbia in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Don frequently serves as an expert
witness in civil trials involving domestic abuse and in criminal trials
involving family violence, including his work for the prosecution in
the O.J. Simpson trial of 1995.
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